|
|
Travel To Los
Angeles California
The rambling metropolis of LOS ANGELES sprawls across the thousand
square miles of a great desert basin, knitted together by an
intricate network of congested freeways between the ocean and the
snowcapped mountains. Its colorful melange of shopping malls, palm
trees and swimming pools is both mildly surreal and startlingly
familiar, thanks to the celluloid self-image that it has spread all
over the world.
LA is a young city; in the mid-nineteenth century, it was a
community of white American immigrants, poor Chinese laborers and
wealthy Mexican ranchers, with a population of less than fifty
thousand. Only on completion of the transcontinental railroad in the
1880s did it really begin to grow, as a national mecca for good
health, clean living, plentiful sunshine and endless acres of citrus
crops. The biggest group of transplants were refugees from the
Midwest, who created a new political ruling class to replace the old
Mexican elite. The old ranchos were soon subdivided, the population
grew rapidly, and the enduring symbol of the city became the
family-sized suburban house (with swimming pool and two-car garage).
The biggest boom came after World War II with the mushrooming of the
aeronautics industry which, until post-Cold War military cutbacks,
accounted for one in four jobs.
The first-time visitor may well find Los Angeles thrilling and
threatening in equal proportions; it's a place that picks you up and
sweeps you along whether you want it to or not. While it has its
fine-art museums, California cuisine and a few old-fashioned urban
plazas, what people really come here for is to experience the city
that has come to epitomize the American Dream the fantasy worlds of
Disneyland and Hollywood , as well as the gilded opulence of Beverly
Hills and Malibu
With only limited space between the desert, the mountains and the
ocean, LA has long since filled in the gaps between what were once
small and isolated towns. As a result, it's a massive conglomeration
of interconnected, amorphous districts, often with little in common.
If LA has a heart, however, it's downtown , in the center of the
basin. It offers a taste of almost everything you'll find elsewhere
around the city, from upscale avant-garde art along Bunker Hill to
the abject dereliction of Skid Row in the Eastside, compressed into
an area of small, easily walkable blocks. The area around downtown
contains some decaying Victorian suburbs, 1920s Art Deco buildings
and the center of LA's enormous and growing Hispanic population.
Heading west from downtown to the coast, the first major district
you come to, Hollywood , has streets caked with movie legend - even
if the genuine glamour is long gone. Adjoining West LA is home to
the city's newest money, shown off in Beverly Hills and along the
Sunset Strip. Santa Monica and Venice to the west are the
quintessential seafront LA of palm trees, white sands and laid-back
living, while the coastline itself stretches another twenty miles
northwest to glamorous Malibu , home to the movieland elite.
Suburban Orange County , to the southeast, holds little of interest
apart from Disneyland and a handful of laid-back beach towns. On the
far side of the northern hills lie the San Gabriel and San Fernando
valleys , or simply "the Valley," seen by mainstream Los Angeles as
nothing more than depressing tract homes and endless strip malls -
not unlike the generic LA stereotype viewed by the rest of America |